Kadri-Liis Kusmin: my motivation to pursue doctoral studies came from a desire to solve a problem I had noticed in everyday life
On 22 September 2025, Kadri-Liis Kusmin defended her doctoral thesis “Counteracting Skills Instability: A Framework and Methodology for Planning, Implementing and Evaluating Skills Intelligence Management”, in which she explored how to make workforce skills management more future-proof. Her research resulted in the development of the SIMPIE framework – Skills Intelligence Management Planning, Implementation and Evaluation, which helps organisations cope with the short lifespan of employees’ skills and supports their adaptability in a constantly changing environment. We spoke with Kadri-Liis about what inspired her to begin her doctoral studies, what kept her motivated, and what “a wise way of living” means to her.
What was the tipping point in choosing to pursue a PhD?
I noticed a problem in everyday life that I wanted to solve. I had already had a very good experience with Tallinn University, where I completed my Master’s degree in IT Management under the supervision of Professor Peeter Normak. Our collaboration left a lasting impression, so when I decided to pursue doctoral studies, I reached out to him again.
Why was it important to further study the topics you focused on in your thesis?
During my research, I realised that instead of taking a “top-down” approach, I needed to start from the grassroots level and move upward. Although I also analysed skills intelligence at a strategic level, I formulated my research questions from the perspective of the company, focusing on how to plan and manage it most effectively in practice.
What strategies did you use to work on your doctoral thesis and successfully and consistently reach completion?
I didn’t really have any secret methods. What I needed most was patience and persistence. I recently came across a thought that stuck with me: “Done is better than perfect, but undone.” I often spent too long polishing my articles when I could have submitted them earlier and refined them later based on feedback.
Can you share a memorable or funny instance that occurred while writing your thesis?
The funniest thing was that I started my doctoral studies at the same time as my mother and my aunt. In lectures, people joked that they were there to make sure I got my assignments done. At family gatherings, the three of us often ended up discussing our studies together.
Based on your research, what does an intelligent lifestyle mean for you?
To find a vocation that truly interests you and to surround yourself with a supportive and inspiring team.
What is something you appreciate about your dissertation supervisors?
I had two supervisors: Professors Peeter Normak and Tobias Ley. What I value most is their faith in me. Even though polishing my articles and the final thesis took a great deal of time, they never lost patience and always provided constructive, useful feedback. That constant support was one of the main motivators that helped me finish.